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So, we’re going to switch our Adium to connect through 80 and 443 (secure HTTP, or HTTPS as most refer to it as). You can see what other ports are used for on Wikipedia’s List of TCP and UDP port numbers page. This is because it is the port most web servers output websites. Now, we know that all internet access points (WiFi spots, hotels, etc) will allow Port 80. The following steps should work for Pidgin.
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Of course, using OTR will always be more private than talking in clear text! (Unless the NSA begins paying more attention to you when they see you’re using encryption software, which is also a possibility.How to run Adium (AIM, Yahoo, MSN, ICQ, and GTalk) behind a firewall | Mind Mining Medium Mind Mining Medium How to run Adium (AIM, Yahoo, MSN, ICQ, and GTalk) behind a firewall April 12, 2008īeing that not all locations allow all ports to be accessed through their gateway to the internet, sometimes you will run into problems in connecting to your IM programs such as iChat or, even better, Adium. It should work well enough, but we should all probably assume there are security holes somewhere in Pidgin or the OTR plug-in that intelligence agencies could take advantage of, just like there are in all pieces of software. OTR probably isn’t necessary for the vast majority of conversations, but it provides some additional privacy when you need to talk about something sensitive. For this reason, it’s a good idea to start conversations with a quick greeting like “Hi.” Don’t start a conversation with something sensitive, like “Let’s protest at ” or by revealing a sensitive business secret. Note that the first message sent and received in each conversation is sent unencrypted! The secure conversation is only initiated after the message is sent. The plug-in should now automatically initiate a secure conversation with your buddy each time you talk to them. If someone else compromises their account and attempts to connect with a different key fingerprint, you’ll know about it. The next time you connect to that buddy, it will check that they’re using the same key and automatically verify them. The OTR plug-in will now remember your buddy’s key fingerprint. Once authentication is complete, the status of your conversation will change from Unverified to Private. Click the button and select Start private conversation to begin. You’ll see an OTR button saying “Not private” if a conversation isn’t secured with OTR. Next, open a conversation window with the person you want to talk to.
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If the person you want to talk to doesn’t have OTR set up yet, they’ll need to go through this process on their own computer to set up their software and generate a private key. You’ll need to generate keys separately for each account if you want to use OTR with multiple accounts. This key will be used to encrypt your messages.

Select the account you want to chat privately with and click the Generate button to create a private key for that specific account. Visit the Tools > Plugins menu and activate the Off-the-Record Messaging plug-in.Ĭlick the Configure Plugin button to view its options.
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Mac OS X users will have to use Adium instead.Īfter installation, launch Pidgin and set up your accounts if you haven’t already.

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Both are available for Windows and should be in your Linux distribution’s software repositories.
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To use it, you’ll need to install Pidgin and the Pidgin-OTR plug-in. OTR is a plug-in for the Pidgin instant messenger. While OTR probably isn’t perfect, it can add some additional privacy if you need to talk about sensitive matters online. Even if their account were compromised and someone else attempted to talk to you with their screen name, you’d see an error because the encryption information wouldn’t match. OTR also provides authentication, so you have some guarantee you’re talking to the actual person. This hides what you’re talking about from the instant messaging service you’re using, your Internet service provider, your local network operator, and - in theory - intelligence agencies monitoring your Internet usage. It provides an additional layer of encryption and authentication over AIM, Google Talk, ICQ, Yahoo! Messenger, MSN Messenger,or any other protocol Pidgin or Adium support. If the NSA really wanted to snoop on you, it’s possible they already have a way to break OTR.īut OTR has more uses than just hiding your conversations from the NSA. Any vulnerability in libpurple - the mssaging library used in both Pidgin and Adium - or a vulnerability in the OTR plug-in itself could allow an attacker to compromise your secure session. RELATED: What Is Encryption, and How Does It Work?
